- 追加された行はこの色です。
- 削除された行はこの色です。
/基本音素
%indent
* 声母表 [#x35f7dac]
|c: |c: |l: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: | |c: |c
| 国際表音記号|< |< | 上唇 | 上歯 |< | 歯茎 | 後部歯茎 |< | 硬口蓋 |< |>| 軟口蓋 |
|^ |< |< | 下唇 |< | 舌先 |< | 舌端裏 | 舌端 | 前舌 | 中舌 |<| 後舌 |
|^ |< |< |*唇音 |< |*舌歯音 |*舌尖音 |*巻舌音 |*舌面音 |< |* |<|*舌根音 |
|^ |< |< |*両唇 |*唇歯 |*舌尖前 |*舌尖中 |*舌尖後 |*舌面前 |< |* |<|*舌面後 |
|*子&br;音 |*鼻 |*有声 |&ipa(m); | | |&ipa(n); |&ipa(\:n); |## ## |< | |<|&ipa(N); |
|^ |*破裂|*弱声無気|&ipa(\zh\b); | | |&ipa(\zh\d); | | |< | |<|&ipa(\zh\g); |
|^ |^ |*無声有気|&ipa(\zh\p); |^ |^ |&ipa(\zh\t); |^ |^ |^ |^ |<|&ipa(\zh\k); |
|^ |*破擦|*弱声無気| |< |&ipa(\zh\z); | |&ipa(\zh\zh); |&ipa(\zh\j);|< | |<| |
|^ |^ |*無声有気|^ |^ |&ipa(\zh\c); |^ |&ipa(\zh\ch); |&ipa(\zh\q);|< |^ |<|^ |
|^ |*摩擦|*弱声 | |&ipa(f);|&ipa(\zh\s); | |&ipa(\zh\sh); |&ipa(\zh\x);|< | |<|&ipa(\zh\h); |
|^ |*接近|*有声 |&ipa(4); &ipa(w); | | |&ipa(l); |&ipa(\:R); | |&ipa(j); &ipa(4);|^ |<| ## ## &ipa(w);|
|*母&br;音 |*狭 |*有声 |&ipa(y); &ipa(u); |^ |&ipa(\textlhti);| |&ipa(\textvibyi); |^ |&ipa(i); &ipa(y);|^ |<| ## ## &ipa(u);|
|^ |*広狭|^ | ## ## &ipa(U); |^ | |^ | |^ |&ipa(I); |< |>| ## ## &ipa(U);|
|^ |*半狭|^ | |< | |< | | |&ipa(e); |< |>|&ipa(7); &ipa(o);|
|^ |*中央|^ |^ |^ |^ |^ |&ipa(\zh\er); |^ | |&ipa(@); |<| |
|^ |*半広|^ | |< | |< | | |&ipa(E); |< |>| |
|^ |*広 |^ |^ |< |^ |< |&ipa(\zh\ar); |^ |&ipa(a); |< |>|&ipa(A); |
|c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c
|*&ipa(m); |&ipa(m);|*&ipa(n); |&ipa(n);|*&ipa(N); |&ipa(ng);|*&ipa(\zh\j);|&ipa(j);|*&ipa(\zh\zh);|&ipa(zh);|*&ipa(\zh\z);|&ipa(z);|
|*&ipa(\zh\b);|&ipa(b);|*&ipa(\zh\d);|&ipa(d);|*&ipa(\zh\g);|&ipa(g); |*&ipa(\zh\q);|&ipa(q);|*&ipa(\zh\ch);|&ipa(ch);|*&ipa(\zh\c);|&ipa(c);|
|*&ipa(\zh\p);|&ipa(p);|*&ipa(\zh\t);|&ipa(t);|*&ipa(\zh\k);|&ipa(k); |*&ipa(\zh\x);|&ipa(x);|*&ipa(\zh\sh);|&ipa(sh);|*&ipa(\zh\s);|&ipa(s);|
|*&ipa(f); |&ipa(f);|*&ipa(l); |&ipa(l);|*&ipa(w); |&ipa(w); |*&ipa(j); |&ipa(y);|*&ipa(\:R); |&ipa(r); |* | |
* 韻母表 [#i0f76b42]
|c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c
|*&ipa(a);|&ipa(a); |*&ipa(E); |&ipa(e); |*&ipa(aI);|&ipa(ai);|*&ipa(ia);|&ipa(ia); |*&ipa(iaU);|&ipa(iao); ## ## |*&ipa(an);|&ipa(an); |*&ipa(iEn);|&ipa(ian); ## ## |*&ipa(AN);|&ipa(ang);|*&ipa(iAN);|&ipa(iang);|
|*&ipa(o);|&ipa(o); |*&ipa(\textlhti); |&ipa(i); |*&ipa(eI);|&ipa(ei);|*&ipa(iE);|&ipa(ie); |*&ipa(i@U);|&ipa(iou); &ipa(iu);|*&ipa(@n);|&ipa(en); |*&ipa(uan);|&ipa(uan); ## ## |*&ipa(7N);|&ipa(eng);|*&ipa(uAN);|&ipa(uang);|
|*&ipa(7);|&ipa(e); |*&ipa(\zh\ar); |&ipa(er);|*&ipa(aU);|&ipa(ao);|*&ipa(ua);|&ipa(ua); |*&ipa(uaI);|&ipa(uai); ## ## |*&ipa(in);|&ipa(in); |*&ipa(yan);|&ipa(\"uan); ## ## |*&ipa(iN);|&ipa(ing);|*&ipa(u7N);|&ipa(ueng);|
|*&ipa(i);|&ipa(i); |*&ipa(\zh\er); |&ipa(er);|*&ipa(oU);|&ipa(ou);|*&ipa(uo);|&ipa(uo); |*&ipa(ueI);|&ipa(uei); &ipa(ui);|*&ipa(yn);|&ipa(\"un);|*&ipa(y@n);|&ipa(\"uen); &ipa(\"un);|*&ipa(UN);|&ipa(ong);|*&ipa(yUN);|&ipa(iong);|
|*&ipa(u);|&ipa(u); |*&ipa(\textvibyi);|&ipa(i); |* | |*&ipa(yE);|&ipa(\"ue);|* | |* | |* | |* | |* | |
|*&ipa(y);|&ipa(\"u);|* | |* | |* | |* | |* | |* | |* | |* | |
** 中華新韻（十四韻） [#h804ebad]
|* 1|*麻|a |i |ua | |
|* 2|*波|o, e| |uo | |
|* 3|*皆| |ie | |ye |
|* 4|*開|ai | |uai | |
|* 5|*微|ei | |uei | |
|* 6|*豪|ao |iao | | |
|* 7|*尤|ou |iou | | |
|* 8|*寒|an |ian |uan |yan |
|* 9|*文|en |ien |uen |yen |
|*10|*唐|ang |iang|uang| |
|*11|*庚|eng |ieng|ueng|yeng|
|*12|*斉|er |i | |y |
|*13|*支| |i,ir| | |
|*14|*姑| | |u | |
http://www.xywq.com/xiyuan/files/f-4/xinyun-1.htm
* ピンイン [#wc3eed74]
| |c:*子音 |< |< |< |< |< |c:*母音 |< |< |< |< |< |< |< |< |< |< |< |< |< |< |< |< |
| |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c: |c
|*国&br;際&br;音&br;声&br;記&br;号|&ipa(\zh\b); |&ipa(\zh\d);|&ipa(\zh\g);|&ipa(\zh\j); |&ipa(\zh\zh);|&ipa(\zh\z);| |&ipa(\zh\a ); |&ipa(e ); |&ipa(\zh\o ); |&ipa(\zh\e );|&ipa(\zh\ai ); |&ipa(\zh\ei); |&ipa(\zh\ao ); |&ipa(\zh\ou); |&ipa(\zh\an ); |&ipa(\zh\en); |&ipa(\zh\ang ); |&ipa(\zh\eng ); |&ipa(\zh\ong ); | |&ipa(\zh\aer ); |&ipa(\zh\er );|
|^ |&ipa(\zh\p); |&ipa(\zh\t);|&ipa(\zh\k);|&ipa(\zh\q); |&ipa(\zh\ch);|&ipa(\zh\c);|&ipa(\zh\i);|&ipa(\zh\ia); |&ipa(\zh\ie); | | | | |&ipa(\zh\iao); |&ipa(\zh\iu); |&ipa(\zh\ian); |&ipa(\zh\in); |&ipa(\zh\iang); |&ipa(\zh\ing ); | | |&ipa(\zh\iaer ); |&ipa(\zh\ir );|
|^ |&ipa(\zh\m); |&ipa(\zh\n);|&ipa(\ng );|&ipa(\zh\gn);| | |&ipa(\zh\u);|&ipa(\zh\ua); | |&ipa(\zh\uo); | |&ipa(\zh\uai); |&ipa(\zh\ui); | | |&ipa(\zh\uan); |&ipa(\zh\un); |&ipa(\zh\uang); |&ipa(\zh\ueng); | |&ipa(\zh\ur ); |&ipa(\zh\uaer ); |&ipa(\zh\uer );|
|^ |&ipa(\zh\f); |&ipa(\zh\l);|&ipa(\zh\h);|&ipa(\zh\x); |&ipa(\zh\sh);|&ipa(\zh\s);|&ipa(\zh\v);| |&ipa(\zh\ve); | | | | | | |&ipa(\zh\van); |&ipa(\zh\vn); | | |&ipa(\zh\iong); | |&ipa(\zh\vaer ); |&ipa(\zh\ver );|
|^ |&ipa(v ); | | | |&ipa(\zh\r );| | | |< |< |< | |< | |< | |< | |< |< | |< |< |
|*ピ&br;ン&br;イ&br;ン |b |d |g |j |zh |z | |a |ê |o |e |ai |ei |ao |ou |an |en |ang |eng |ong | |ar |er |
|^ |p |t |k |q |ch |c |i |ia |ie | | | | |iao |iu |ian |in |iang |ing | | |iar |ir |
|^ |m |n |ng |gn | | |u |ua | |uo | |uai |ui | | |uan |un |uang |ueng | |ur |uar |uer |
|^ |f |l |h |x |sh |s |ü | |üe | | | | | | |üan |ün | | |iong | |üaer |üer |
|^ |v | | | |r | | | |< |< |< | |< | |< | |< | |< |< | |< |< |
|*注&br;音&br;記&br;号 |ㄅ |ㄉ |ㄍ |ㄐ |ㄓ |ㄗ | |ㄚ |ㄝ |ㄛ |ㄜ |ㄞ |ㄟ |ㄠ |ㄡ |ㄢ |ㄣ |ㄤ |ㄥ |ㄨㄥ| |ㄚㄦ |ㄦ |
|^ |ㄆ |ㄊ |ㄎ |ㄑ |ㄔ |ㄘ |ㄧ |ㄧㄚ|ㄧㄝ| | | | |ㄧㄠ|ㄧㄡ|ㄧㄢ|ㄧㄣ|ㄧㄤ|ㄧㄥ| | |ㄧㄚㄦ|ㄧㄦ|
|^ |ㄇ |ㄋ |ㄫ |ㄬ | | |ㄨ |ㄨㄚ| |ㄨㄛ| |ㄨㄞ|ㄨㄟ| | |ㄨㄢ|ㄨㄣ|ㄨㄤ|ㄨㄥ| |ㄨㄦ|ㄨㄚㄦ|ㄨㄦ|
|^ |ㄈ |ㄌ |ㄏ |ㄒ |ㄕ |ㄙ |ㄩ | |ㄩㄝ| | | | | | |ㄩㄢ|ㄩㄣ| | |ㄩㄥ| |ㄩㄚㄦ|ㄩㄦ|
|^ |ㄪ | | | |ㄖ | | | |< |< |< | |< | |< | |< | |< |< | |< |< |
* 音素 [#r18b0872]
#ceq(e)
|c:*子音 |< |< |< |< |< |< |
|c: |c:| | | | |r: |c
|&ipa(\zh\b );|b |両唇 | |弱声|無気|破裂音|
|&ipa(\zh\p );|p |^ | |無声|有気|破裂音|
|&ipa(\zh\m );|m |^ | | | | 鼻音|
|&ipa(\zh\f );|f |唇歯 | | | | 鼻音|
|&ipa(\zh\d );|d |歯茎 | |弱声|無気|破裂音|
|&ipa(\zh\t );|t |^ | |無声|有気|破裂音|
|&ipa(\zh\n );|n |^ | | | | 鼻音|
|&ipa(\zh\l );|l |^ |側面| | |接近音|
|&ipa(\zh\g );|g |軟口蓋| |弱声|無気|破裂音|
|&ipa(\zh\k );|k |^ | |無声|有気|破裂音|
|&ipa(\ng );|ng|^ | | | | 鼻音|
|&ipa(\zh\h );|h |^ | | | |摩擦音|
|&ipa(\zh\j );|j |歯茎 | |弱声|無気|破擦音|
|&ipa(\zh\q );|q |^ | |無声|有気|破擦音|
|&ipa(\zh\gn);|gn| | | | | 鼻音|
|&ipa(\zh\x );|x |硬口蓋| |無声| |摩擦音|
|&ipa(\zh\zh);|zh|歯茎 |巻舌|弱声| |破擦音|
|&ipa(\zh\ch);|ch|^ |^ | |有気|破擦音|
|&ipa(\zh\sh);|sh|^ |^ |無声| |摩擦音|
|&ipa(\zh\r );|r |^ |^ |有声| |摩擦音|
|&ipa(\zh\z );|z |歯茎 |平舌|弱声|無気|破擦音|
|&ipa(\zh\c );|c |^ |^ |無声|有気|破擦音|
|&ipa(\zh\s );|s |^ |^ |無声| |摩擦音|
#ceq(q)
|c:*母音 |< |< |< |< |
|c: |c: |r: |r: |r: |c
|&ipa(\zh\i );|i |非円唇| 前舌| 狭母音|
|&ipa(\zh\v );|v | 円唇| 前舌| 狭母音|
|&ipa(\zh\e );|e |非円唇| 前舌|半狭母音|
|&ipa(E );|e,a|非円唇| 前舌|半広母音|
|&ipa(\zh\a );|a |非円唇| 前舌| 広母音|
|&ipa(\;I );|i |非円唇|準前舌|準狭母音|
|&ipa(@ );|e | | 中舌|中央母音|
|&ipa(\zh\zi);|i |非円唇|舌尖前| 母音|
|&ipa(\zh\ri);|i |非円唇|舌尖後| 母音|
|&ipa(\zh\u );|u | 円唇| 後舌| 狭母音|
|&ipa(U );|o,u| 円唇| 後舌| 狭母音|
|&ipa(\zh\e );|e |非円唇| 後舌|半狭母音|
|&ipa(\zh\o );|o | 円唇| 後舌|半狭母音|
|&ipa(A );|a |非円唇| 後舌| 広母音|
|&ipa(\zh\ar);|a | | 巻舌| 母音|
|&ipa(\zh\er);|e | | 巻舌| 母音|
|&ipa(\zh\ur);|u | | 巻舌| 母音|
#ceq(end)
- cf: 音声付音節表 http://www.alc.co.jp/china/study/onsetsu/index.html
- cf: 漢字語音表 http://www7.ocn.ne.jp/~sounds/
- cf: ピンインマスターへの道 http://acasia0411.hustle.ne.jp/index.htm
![[PukiWiki]](image/NekoPunch.png "[PukiWiki]")
